احیای اراضی کشاورزی شهری و ایجاد ادیبل پارک‌ها در جهت توسعه پایداری شهری

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای، دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای، دانشکده برنامه ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

گسترش و صنعتی شدن شهرها و افزایش روزافزون ساخت‌وساز در آن‌ها، موجب شده‌است تا نیازهای اقتصادی و اکولوژیکی، زیست‌محیطی و سبزینگی در شهرها به‌شدت احساس شود؛ اما مسئله اصلی این است که چگونه می‌توان در شهرهای صنعتی و پرجمعیت نیازهای پیش گفته را پاسخ داد؟ یکی از روش‌های پاسخ‌گویی به این مسئله، ورود هدفمند راه حل‌های مبتنی بر طبیعت در منظر شهری است. استراتژی ادیبل این قابلیت را دارد تا به‌منظور تأمین بخشی از نیازهای اکولوژیکی و زیست‌محیطی و غذایی، اجتماعی شهر و ساکنان آن وارد حیطه‌ی عمل شود و با رویکرد زیرساخت‌های سبز در لابه لای ساختار شهری تأمین کننده ی بخش وسیعی از نیازها باشد، شش‌های شهری که تنها کاربری تفرجی داشته‌اند و اغلب بخش‌های وسیعی از فضای درون‌شهر را به خود اختصاص داده‌اند، اکنون می‌توانند پاسخ‌گوی نیازهای مبرم شهرنشینان شوند؛ و فضای سبز صرفاً مصرف‌کننده، به فضای سبز تولید کننده تبدیل شود. با تداوم و گسترش این استراتژی در شهر، شهر پذیرای سبک جدیدی از زندگی خواهد شد که سبب ایجاد ارتباط نزدیک با طبیعت، افزایش تعامل اجتماعی، بهبود اوضاع اقتصادی و سبب افزایش بهره‌وری از طبیعت را سبب می‌شود، این پژوهش با تحلیل جامع مقالات علمی منتشر شده در پایگاه‌های معتبر اطلاعاتی به بررسی تأثیرات احیای اراضی کشاورزی و احداث ادیبل پارک‌ها پرداخته‌است. همچنین از رویکردهای سیستماتیک برای غربالگری و تحلیل مقالات استفاده کرده و بر اساس چندین موضوع که از اهمیت بالایی در ادبیات تحقیق برخوردارند، دسته‌بندی‌شده‌اند. با مرور و تحلیل دقیق ادبیات موجود و شناسایی و ارزیابی نقاط قوت و ضعف مطالعات پیشین به بررسی زیرساخت‌ها و فرصت‌ها و ظرفیت‌های موجود در شهر و ارائه‌ی راه‌حل‌ها و مدل‌های راهبردی و کاربردی در جهت توسعه‌ی پایداری شهرها پرداخته‌است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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